Tuesday, November 27, 2012

Non-Citizen Criminal Defendants Require Precise Immigration Advice

The U.S. Supreme Court has held that a non-citizen criminal defendant is entitled to receive advice concerning the immigration consequences of any potential criminal conviction. The reason for this is that while immigration law is considered civil in nature, criminal law and immigration law are so inexorably intertwined that such immigration consequences cannot be considered collateral in nature.

Yet, proper legal advice on the immigration consequences of a criminal conviction has never been more complicated. This is due to the seemingly internal inconsistencies within U.S. immigration law, as well as the inconsistencies between federal law and state law. Indeed, the President's program of granting deferred action for childhood arrivals has only made the task more complicated.

In order to understand the complexity of giving proper immigration advice, it is first necessary to understand how the same conviction can be treated differently within immigration law. This is due, in part, to the difference between inadmissibility and deportability.

Inadmissibility and Deportability

The grounds of inadmissibility apply when an alien is attempting to seek admission to the United States at a port of entry, such as an airport, or when an alien has entered the country without a visa and is placed in removal proceedings. Such an entry is called an entry without inspection, or EWI.

By contrast, the grounds of deportability apply when an alien has entered on a valid visa, but the U.S. Government believes that there are reasons to seek that alien's removal from the United States. For example, if an alien was granted permanent residency, but is later convicted of certain crimes, the U.S. Government can initiate removal proceedings to deport that alien.

The first major contrast between the two concern whether an actual conviction is necessary to remove an alien. When the grounds of inadmissibility apply, it is sufficient that an alien has admitted to committing acts which would constitute a crime that would render the alien deportable. For example, if an alien admits that he has stolen a car, he or she has admitted to theft, which can be a crime that renders the alien removable.

In order to be deportable, however, it is necessary for the alien to have been convicted of the crime in question.

Crimes Involving Moral Turpitude

But even if there is a conviction, that conviction can have different consequences. Take, for example, crimes involving moral turpitude (CIMTs). These are crimes that involve an act of baseness, vileness, or depravity as to be contrary to accepted and customary rules of right and duty between people. CIMTs include theft, fraud, and crimes where there is an intent to do something deprave.

Under the grounds of inadmissibility, if an alien is convicted of, or admits to having committed, one CIMT, then that alien is removable, unless the crime was committed before the alien was 18, and more than 5 years before the date of application for the visa or admission to the United States. There is also a petty offense exception that applies when the maximum penalty for the crime does not exceed one year, and the actual sentence did not exceed six months.

The rules differ if the grounds of deportability apply. A single CIMT will render an alien deportable generally if it was committed within five years of being admitted to the United States, and a sentence of one year or longer may be imposed. If the alien has convicted of two or more CIMTs, not arising out of the same incident, then the alien is also deportable.

This striking difference between inadmissibility and deportability can lead to severe results. If a permanent resident were to leave the United States, say to visit family in his or her home country, then once that alien arrives back in the United States, he or she is again seeking admission. That means that although the alien is a permanent resident, the grounds of inadmissibility apply. If that same alien had been convicted of a CIMT, but that CIMT did not render the alien deportable, the same conviction could render the alien inadmissible.

For example, if a permanent resident is charged with prescription fraud, that is generally a CIMT. If the conviction occurs more than five years after the person became a permanent resident, then it may not render the person deportable. But, if the sentence is for a time greater than six months, and after serving the sentence the alien takes a visit back to his or her home country, that same person with the same conviction will find himself or herself in removal proceedings once he or she returns to the United States.

The Entire Prison Sentence Matters, Even if Part of it Has Been Suspended

In this regard, it is also necessary to understand that even if part of the sentence has been suspended, the entire amount of time is counted for immigration purposes. That is, if this permanent resident, who has been convicted of prescription fraud, receives a ten month sentence, but, due to extenuating circumstances, the judge finds that all but two days of the sentence should be suspended, he or she will still be rendered inadmissible if he or she leaves the United States and attempts to return.

Aggravated Felonies

The next concept that must be understood in order to give proper legal advice is that of an aggravated felony. Aggravated felonies are specifically defined in section 101(a)(43) of the Immigration and Nationality Act. Aggravated felonies include such crimes as murder, rape and sexual abuse of a minor. There are a number of crimes that become aggravated felonies depending on the length of the prison sentence. A crime of theft, for example, becomes an aggravated felony if a sentence of one year or more is imposed. This is regardless of how much of that sentence is suspended. It is also regardless of whether the crime itself is a felony or a misdemeanor under state law.

This is an important concept to grasp. An alien could be charged with grand larceny, a felony. In exchange for a plea of guilty, the prosecutor could recommend reducing the charge to petit larceny, a misdemeanor. Part of the sentence could include a prison term of twelve months, with all but two suspended. From a criminal law perspective, that could look like a good deal.

But, from an immigration perspective, the deal is just as bad as if the alien had been convicted of grand larceny. The reason is that even though this would be considered a misdemeanor under state law, when U.S. immigration law is applied, it becomes an aggravated felony.

Aggravated felonies are essentially the death knell of immigration law. If a person is convicted of an aggravated felony, not only does that person become deportable, but that person becomes disqualified from applying for almost every form of relief from deportation, such as cancellation of removal.

Humanitarian Programs

An added complication comes from the way in which crimes are treated for the purpose of various humanitarian programs, such as asylum, temporary protected status, and deferred action. Each program has its own rules, and each has their own variations.

Asylum

Through asylum, a person can remain in the United States upon a showing of a reasonable fear of persecution on account of race, religion, nationality, membership in a particular social group, or political opinion. Asylum can lead to permanent residency and then citizenship.

In asylum law a person becomes ineligible if that person has committed a particularly serious offense. The term "particularly serious offense" is not defined in the statute. But, guidance has been given through case law.

An aggravated felony is presumed to be a particularly serious offense. An aggravated felony with a sentence of five years or more is conclusively presumed to be a particularly serious offense. But, the conviction does not to be an aggravated felony to be a particularly serious offense.

Factors which are considered in determining whether a crime is a particularly serious crime are: (1) the nature of the conviction; (2) the circumstances and underlying facts of the conviction; (3) the type of sentence imposed; and (4) whether the type and circumstances of the crime indicated that the alien would be a danger to the community.

A person granted asylum cannot be deported. However, if an asylee is convicted of a particularly serious offense, then the Government can withdraw asylee status and seek deportation.

Temporary Protected Status

Temporary Protected Status, or TPS, is a program where an alien is permitted to remain in the United States temporarily because conditions in his or her home country prevent the country's nationals from returning safely. This can be due to war, economic circumstances, or even a natural disaster. The President designates a country for TPS. While TPS does not lead to permanent residency, a person granted TPS can be given work authorization.

In order for an alien to qualify for TPS, the alien must first be admissible. Thus, convictions for CIMTs can render a person ineligible for TPS. But, if an alien has been convicted of a crime, and that crime does not render the alien inadmissible, it could still render the alien ineligible for TPS. An alien cannot have been convicted of one felony or two misdemeanors and still be eligible for TPS. If the convictions occur after TPS has been granted, the Government can withdraw TPS for that particular alien.

For example, in Virginia, urinating in public and driving without a license can be misdemeanor offenses. They are not CIMTs, and thus will not render a person removable. But, if an alien with is convicted of urinating in public and driving without a license, that alien can lose TPS.

Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA)

Finally, the President's new program of granting Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) has its own set of rules concerning criminal convictions. Deferred action is essentially a promise from the Government that it will not seek the removal or deportation of an alien who is otherwise present in the United States in violation of U.S. immigration law. Deferred action does not lead to permanent residency, but a person granted deferred action may be granted work authorization.

In general, USCIS promises that it will not use the information submitted in the application process to begin removal proceedings. However, if the applicant has a criminal record, then USCIS may refer that alien to ICE for possible removal.

An applicant may not have been convicted of one felony, one significant misdemeanor, or three misdemeanors which are not significant misdemeanors. The big issue for DACA applicants is what constitutes a "significant misdemeanor."

USCIS defines "significant misdemeanor" on its Frequently Asked Questions website. A "significant misdemeanor":

1. Regardless of the sentence imposed, is an offense of domestic violence; sexual abuse or exploitation; burglary; unlawful possession or use of a firearm; drug distribution or trafficking; or, driving under the influence; or,

2. If not an offense listed above, is one for which the individual was sentenced to time in custody of more than 90 days. The sentence must involve time to be served in custody, and therefore does not include a suspended sentence.

Several differences between crimes which render a person inadmissible or deportable, and crimes which are considered "significant misdemeanors" exist. For example, driving under the influence is not necessarily a CIMT, and thus may not render a person inadmissible or deportable. Yet, driving under the influence will render a person ineligible for DACA.

Another key difference is that while an entire prison sentence is considered in determining whether a crime is a ground of inadmissibility or deportability, regardless of whether any time has been suspended, for DACA, suspended time does not count.

Criminal Charges Require Precise Immigration Advice

All of these complex and seemingly inconsistent rules make it challenging to provide accurate advice on the immigration consequences of any particular conviction. It is for this reason that a non-citizen should consult with a knowledgeable immigration attorney in order to receive complete advice on whether a particular conviction could result in removal or deportation.

In Plain English: What Did The United States Supreme Court Do In The Arizona Immigration Case?   Facing Deportation? An Immigration Attorney Is Your Best Bet   Why It Is Important to Use an Attorney When Immigrating to the United States   Protect Your Green Card   

When to Approach an Immigration Lawyer?

Immigration law is nothing but the law governing the entry, admission and status of people wishing to migrate to the USA. The people practising immigration law are called as immigration lawyers and attorneys.

Every year, millions of people migrate to the USA for different reasons like for pursuing their studies or for job or on dependent visas etc. Whatever may be the reason, if you are willing to settle in the USA either permanently or temporarily, you need to get through immigration. An immigration lawyer plays a very important role in this aspect. However, it is not essential that you have to hire a lawyer for sure. You can do it alone without a lawyer, but hiring a lawyer will fasten the things. For instance, if you got rejected for the first time, by hiring a lawyer, you will stand good chances of getting approved in second approach.

Nevertheless, if you are going to the USA for pursuing studies on student visa, you may not require an immigration lawyer. Similarly, if you got a job, your employer will hire a lawyer on your behalf to look after the procedures. Similarly, if you are going on a visiting visa, you need not hire a lawyer; you can check with the embassy in your country to get permission. Then in what circumstances you need a lawyer? Well, if you are applying for green card or if you are trying to migrate to the USA permanently, you need to hire one. You have to hire a lawyer in any of the following conditions as well.

1. Criminal record: While filling the application form, you will be asked if you are involved in any criminal case. If you try to hide the facts, you may have to face deportation because your finger prints and other details will be stored in the records and the immigration officers have access to those records. So, even if you have any criminal record or court proceedings against you, provide all the details to them. Since, it is difficult to get through immigration, hiring a lawyer might be beneficial in such circumstances because they are well versed with immigration laws and they know how to get through them.

2. Rejection cases: It is quite common for many people to approach immigration lawyers, if they got rejected in their first approach. Since lawyers are well aware of every rule and loophole as well, hiring a lawyer might prove worthy enough.

3. If you have already filed for immigration and did not get any response from them regarding your processing for a long time, it would be wise to approach a lawyer. This is because most of the well established lawyers have good contacts with USCIS personnel, so they may fasten up the process and aid you in getting approval.

4. If you have applied for green card, but your employer is not willing to hire an attorney on your behalf, consulting a lawyer might prove to be beneficial.

5. Furthermore, immigration law is quite cumbersome and time taking process. It will be pretty difficult for any other to get through the process. In such cases, taking help of a person who is well versed with immigration law will definitely pays off.

In Plain English: What Did The United States Supreme Court Do In The Arizona Immigration Case?   Facing Deportation? An Immigration Attorney Is Your Best Bet   Why It Is Important to Use an Attorney When Immigrating to the United States   Protect Your Green Card   

The Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals Act

The Department of Homeland Security announced on June 15, 2012, that children of immigrants who meet certain specific guidelines can request consideration for deferment of deportation for a period of two years. This action would then be subject to renewal, and would then be eligible for green card status for work authorization.

Specific Requirements

The specific requirements that must be met in order to be eligible for consideration of deferment under this act are as follows:

Were under the age of 31 as of June 15, 2012 Arrived in the United States before reaching your 16th birthday Have continuously lived in the United States for the previous 5 years Were physically present in the United States on June 15, 2012 and when making the appeal for this deferment Entered the United States without inspection, or you have your immigration status expire prior to June 15, 2012 Are currently in school, or obtained a high school diploma or GED, or are an honorably discharged veteran of the Armed Forces or Coast Guard Have not been convicted of a felony or significant misdemeanor and pose no threat to national security or public safety.

Required Proof of Requirements

Documented evidence must be provided for proof of age and proof of obtaining a high school diploma or GED. Circumstantial evidence may be used to establish your time of arrival and presence in the country at the time of petition. However, affidavits must be provided to establish continuous presence in the country for the past five years. Affidavits may not be used, solely, to determine presence in the country. There must also be documented or circumstantial evidence to confirm the claims.

Employers may, without penalty, provide documentation of work provided to establish presence and work status. In general, the information obtained to establish eligibility will not be used for immigration enforcement purposes.

Pathway to Lawful Status

Obtaining deferment is not the same as obtaining lawful work status. This act only provides a means whereby the applicant may remain in the country. The Congress must act in order to provide a pathway to permanent residence or citizenship. This act provides neither.

Methods to Apply for Deferment Under this Act

One must fill out the form i821D in order to apply for deferment under the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals. There is also an 800-number that one can call to find out more information or to obtain a form. Other forms that must be filed are the I-765, Application for Employment Authorization, and Form I-765WS, worksheet.

The total filing fee for this program is $465 and it includes the fees for filing these forms and a biometric fee.

In Plain English: What Did The United States Supreme Court Do In The Arizona Immigration Case?   Facing Deportation? An Immigration Attorney Is Your Best Bet   Why It Is Important to Use an Attorney When Immigrating to the United States   Protect Your Green Card   

About Skilled - Independent (Migrant) Visa (Subclass 175)

Australian Subclass 175 is a Permanent Residence Visa even as it necessities no sponsorship whatsoever. The application for the said visa is reliant on the chief candidate catering to the prerequisites related to qualifications. Secondary aspirants may be made a part of the application. While the said visa it is an offshore permit, the Subclass 885 is the onshore edition of the Skilled Independent, of course with dissimilar prerequisites.

At the time of granting of the visa, it is compulsory that the candidate is located outside the boundaries of the country. Secondary candidates above 18 years who are not qualified enough in practical English have to bear extra visa application expenses. Although one may still submit the application onshore, he should be located offshore at the time of the offering of the visa. With an offshore permit, usually no merit evaluation rights exist.

Subclass 175 Permit proffers wonderful possibilities related to permanent residence for those who are based outside the boundaries of Australia, but who possess exceptional talents to make good contributions to the financial system of the Kangaroo Land. Subclass 175 Permit is a permanent permit for trained individuals offshore, or the citizens of New Zealand with a Subclass 444 permit, who possess qualifications which are in much in demand in the labor market of Australia. As mentioned before, one does not require sponsorship for the said permit.

This permit is the most valuable permit to apply-the reason being it enables one to remain, on a permanent basis, in the Kangaroo Land to stay, work & pursue studies and, in case desired, to pocket the prized citizenship status of the nation.

Getting the cherished permanent residency status, on an independent basis, in the Kangaroo Land implies that the candidate has pocketed his Skilled Independent Migrant Visa Subclass 175, minus the sponsorship or help of either a state or local unit or a family member, and has successfully cleared, what is called the "points test", by catering to the requirements as laid own for the allocation of points. According to the rules of the Immigration Australia, 120 points are required as pass marks for the allocation of the Independent (Migrant) Permit (Subclass 175).

Commonly speaking--to be entitled for permanent residence of Australia--a person requires to have formal qualifications, and not less than 1 year of work experience in his trade, profession or skilled profession during the 2 years immediately, prior to his application for the said visa is duly submitted before the concerned authorities.

The aspirants should also be in a position to establish--via offering International English Language Testing System points--that they possess sufficient knowledge of the mentioned language to easily and comfortably do a job in their designated trade, vocation or qualified profession. Rules also say that the candidates should not be more than 45 years at the time of the submission of applications for the Independent (Migrant) Visas (Subclass 175).

Australia Independent (Migrant) Visa (Subclass 175) has been closed with effect from 1st of July, 2012. Those interested in filing immigration application under Australia Skilled Migrant Program should now closely look at filing Australia Skilled Immigration Application under any of the following Australia Visa Sub-Classes: • Australia (Sub-class 189) immigration visa • Australia Skilled - Nominated (subclass 190) Visa • Australia Skilled - Nominated or Sponsored (Provisional) (subclass 489) Visa • Regional Sponsored Migration Scheme (subclass 187)

In Plain English: What Did The United States Supreme Court Do In The Arizona Immigration Case?   Facing Deportation? An Immigration Attorney Is Your Best Bet   Why It Is Important to Use an Attorney When Immigrating to the United States   Protect Your Green Card   Immigration For Medical Professionals: Permanent Residence Status   Making an Application Under Skilled - Independent (Migrant) Visa (Subclass 175)   

How Does An Employee Qualify For An L-1 Visa?

A corporation with offices both in the United States and overseas has the option of transferring employees of the company to work in the U.S. offices if the employee qualifies for the L-1 visa. This is a non-immigrant work visa meant for temporary employment in the U.S. While most of the regulations for the L-1 visa is contingent on the company, itself, qualifying with U.S. Immigration Law, here we'll discuss what qualifications the employee must have in order to obtain the L-1 visa.

Executives and Managers

There are two sub-categories of the L-1 visa relating to the level of position. The L-1A visa is for executives and managers. Those who qualify for the L-1A first have to have been employed by the company for no less than one consecutive year in an executive or managerial position within three years preceding the transfer to the American office. The foreign employee must continue in a role of executive or managerial responsibilities while in the U.S. Executives and managers can either be transferred to an existing office, or be sent to the U.S. in order to create a new office. The maximum duration of stay for the L-1A visa is seven years unless the employee files for a green card 365 days before the visa expires.

Specialized Knowledge

The second category of the L-1 visa pertains to employees with specialized knowledge. "Specialized knowledge" means this employee has knowledge specific to the company's processes and procedures that makes them uniquely qualified for the position in the U.S. office. This visa does not require the employee to be an executive or manager. Just as with the L-1A visa, employees must have been with the company for one consecutive year within three years of the transfer. While in the U.S., the employee must be primarily supervised by the company they are affiliated with, not any other company where they might be stationed. They, too, can be sent to the U.S. to aid in setting up a new office. The maximum duration of stay for the L-1B visa is five years, unless the employee files for a green card 365 days prior to the visa's expiration.

Blanket Program

If a company feels it will be transferring employees back and forth on a regular basis, then it can petition for the L-1 Blanket Program. This gives the company a lump sum of L-1 visas to use for their employees without having to file for each individual transfer. However, the employees taking advantage of the L-1 Blanket Program must still be professionals with specialized knowledge in order to qualify.

In Plain English: What Did The United States Supreme Court Do In The Arizona Immigration Case?   Facing Deportation? An Immigration Attorney Is Your Best Bet   Why It Is Important to Use an Attorney When Immigrating to the United States   Protect Your Green Card   

How to Get a Job in the United States After Winning the DV Lottery

The Diversity Visa lottery program which is conducted by the US government, every year, makes available 50,000 immigrant visas to individuals from countries with low rates of immigration to America. There are certain eligibility requirements to be satisfied to enter the DV lottery program and not every entrant will get an immigrant visa.

The only way through which you can get to know whether you had won the lottery is through the entrant status check. Once you get to know that you had won the lottery, determine and confirm your eligibility for an immigrant visa. As the primary diversity visa applicant, you must possess a high school education certificate. You must have successfully completed a 12 year course of primary and secondary education. If not you must have a qualifying work experience for two years. Work experience will be considered under the provisions of the American law. If you wish to be eligible for an immigrant visa, you must have work experience for two years in the past five years. If you do not have the required educational qualification or the required work experience, you will not be eligible for an immigrant visa.

That is because you will not be able to find a suitable job in the United States when you enter America, without the required education and work experience. If you are found to be a public charge to the government of the United States, you may not be eligible to immigrate to America.

An applicant who gets a diversity visa will not be assisted by the United States, with respect to housing and getting employment opportunities. Moreover, if you are selected for an immigrant visa and before you are issued a visa, you must demonstrate that you will not become a public charge to America. To prove that you may provide evidence related to your personal assets showing that you have enough money to survive and the required job skills to find a job in the United States. You may also provide Form I-134, Affidavit of Support from your relative or friend who is in the United States or an employment offer letter from an American employer.

On submitting the required civil documents and undergoing the medical examination, you will be called for an interview at the US consulate or the US embassy, where your eligibility for an immigrant visa will be determined. Once you are found to be eligible, you will get an immigrant visa, valid for 6 months. You must enter the United States with that visa before 6 months and file a petition for permanent resident status in the United States. Once you enter the United States, you must look for a suitable job according to your qualification and work experience.

To find a job in the United States, you must prepare the required documentation such as identity and employment authorization, required to find employment opportunities. You will also require your Green Card to find a job. You can use your passport, with the temporary I-551 stamp as an evidence until you get your permanent resident card. Though there are jobs which do not require English-speaking ability, it is important to learn to speak and read English, as the job applications are in English with Spanish translation.

You must have a legibly printed resume, indicating the positions that you had held in your country of origin also showing references from your previous employers. As a legal immigrant, you may be able to look for any kind of job for which you are suitable, according to the Anti-Discrimination Law. But there are certain US jobs and jobs related to the US government for which a legal immigrant is ineligible and those jobs are only for the US citizens. You may also contact the Employment Development Departments of the American states which may help the new immigrants to find ways to get prospective jobs.

In Plain English: What Did The United States Supreme Court Do In The Arizona Immigration Case?   Facing Deportation? An Immigration Attorney Is Your Best Bet   Why It Is Important to Use an Attorney When Immigrating to the United States   Protect Your Green Card   Immigration For Medical Professionals: Permanent Residence Status   

Do We Allow Free-Speech In Another Country Of An Individual Applying for Citizenship Here?

Okay so, in our country we allow free-speech, someone can say whatever they want, and we defend everyone else's right to do that within reason, and there is a pretty broad scope to all that, and I suppose if you are living in the United States that you already know this. Personally, I think it is a wonderful freedom and I exercise my rights every single day and have even produced 26,800 online articles to have my say, thus, proving my point here today.

Now then if folks mouth off about the United States in their former country, saying nasty things about America, even wanting to completely disassociate with our nation, then should they then someday in the future be able to gain US citizenship? Ah, good questions, in other words to we pre-afford them the rights in their countries previously with regards to free-speech? Well, we are under no duty to do that since free-speech in the USA is for US Citizens not for non-US citizens, so that's something those who study immigration law need to consider.

What if families of strong regimes demand to "oust the US" or "demand we remove our military bases from their countries" and then when their regimes fall or their kids grow up, we allow them student VISAs or political refugee citizenship status? Again all good questions yes? Next we need to ask some questions and take this all under a pragmatic case-by-case basis hadn't we? For instance, when, why, how, and under what circumstances did they come out and speak out against the USA?

If these folks did that in their country during a human fit of extreme pride or nationalism and desire for complete independence in their affairs, they have the right to those viewpoints. Every nation, individual wants liberty and freedom to conduct their own affairs, no one wants to be told what to do by another nation right? Shouldn't all leaders of all countries be hesitant against anything they consider to be imperialistic, and thus, should the US with her own history realize this too? There is a fine line between helping another nation with strings-attached, and commanding them as how to lead their own affairs right?

Isn't that why the US is now its own nation and not part of England? See that point too. So, if someone spoke negatively about the US in their nation long ago, we need to know the context, look ourselves in the mirror, and ask if they had the story right, even from their perspective? Did we push too hard, or did we ruffle the feathers of the population? If so, they may have had no choice in the matter you see, either side with the population or have their regimes overthrown and be booted out.

No, it doesn't make me very happy to hear other leaders and their inner circle rag on the United States, but, we also have to realize the context and circumstances - because politics is a messy business. So, please think on all this.

In Plain English: What Did The United States Supreme Court Do In The Arizona Immigration Case?   Facing Deportation? An Immigration Attorney Is Your Best Bet   Why It Is Important to Use an Attorney When Immigrating to the United States   Protect Your Green Card   Immigration For Medical Professionals: Permanent Residence Status   Making an Application Under Skilled - Independent (Migrant) Visa (Subclass 175)   

Why Haven't You Been Told About The AMAS Test?

With all the media talk about prostate surgery vs. taking drugs for prostate problems, you would think those are your only two options.

If information like this can save one more person from making a mistake with their prostate health, it will be worth taking the time to educate yourself on this important subject.

Are you aware that you can avoid surgery and drugs with proper testing in the first place?

Let's take a look at the facts when it comes to testing for prostate problems and look beyond the media headlines.

Better testing leads to more accurate information and a better diagnosis about the health of your prostate. And one of the keys is early detection with the RIGHT tests.

The most commonly MIS-used test is the PSA or Prostate Specific Antigen test.

Prostate-specific antigen - is a protein which is naturally produced by the prostate gland. Prostate tumors typically cause over-production of PSA, so when a blood test reveals an elevated level of the protein, it's a red flag that warns of possible problems.

Both cancer and benign prostatic hyperplasia or BPH which is a swelling of the prostate, can increase PSA levels.

What doctors usually do next is to recommend a biopsy. This is the next step toward trouble. Prostate biopsies are painful procedures that can result in bleeding and infection which only worsens your problem - if you even have one.

And recent evidence shows that most of these biopsies are completely unnecessary.

In a 2003 study from the Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center in New York City, researchers set out to determine if fluctuations in PSA levels would reveal a single PSA test result to be unreliable on its own.

The conclusions of this 4 year study revealed that an isolated PSA screening with an elevated level should be followed with an additional screening several weeks later before proceeding with further testing or a biopsy.

Because the problem with a single PSA test is that PSA levels normally fluctuate and having just one test leads to over diagnosis of prostate problems.

Here is where the AMAS test is significantly better.

A more sensible and dependable way to screen for prostate cancer is a blood test called the anti-malignin antibody screen (AMAS). Anti-malignan antibody levels become elevated when any cancer cells are present in the body.

Most importantly, these levels rise early in the development of cancer cells, which means that cancer can sometimes be detected several months before other clinical tests might find it.

With an accuracy rate of more than 95 percent, the AMAS test is much more reliable than the PSA test. And the best way to detect prostate problems is a SERIES of PSA tests (as the Sloan- Kettering Trial concluded), WITH the AMAS test.

This powerful combination of tests will allow you to avoid false alarms which lead to painful biopsies, drugs and unnecessary painful surgery.

The more you learn about these tests, the more you will feel compelled to implement them.

You can find out more about the AMAS test at http://www.amascancertest.com.

As you can see, these are important tests to take over a period of time which can save you from unnecessary surgery and drugs.

Take control of your own health by educating yourself about tests, treatments and nutrition so that you can become more healthy and stay healthier in the long run.

2004 © by Lee Cummings Leeman@LC-Nutrition.com

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Why Haven't You Been Told About The AMAS Test?

With all the media talk about prostate surgery vs. taking drugs for prostate problems, you would think those are your only two options.

If information like this can save one more person from making a mistake with their prostate health, it will be worth taking the time to educate yourself on this important subject.

Are you aware that you can avoid surgery and drugs with proper testing in the first place?

Let's take a look at the facts when it comes to testing for prostate problems and look beyond the media headlines.

Better testing leads to more accurate information and a better diagnosis about the health of your prostate. And one of the keys is early detection with the RIGHT tests.

The most commonly MIS-used test is the PSA or Prostate Specific Antigen test.

Prostate-specific antigen - is a protein which is naturally produced by the prostate gland. Prostate tumors typically cause over-production of PSA, so when a blood test reveals an elevated level of the protein, it's a red flag that warns of possible problems.

Both cancer and benign prostatic hyperplasia or BPH which is a swelling of the prostate, can increase PSA levels.

What doctors usually do next is to recommend a biopsy. This is the next step toward trouble. Prostate biopsies are painful procedures that can result in bleeding and infection which only worsens your problem - if you even have one.

And recent evidence shows that most of these biopsies are completely unnecessary.

In a 2003 study from the Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center in New York City, researchers set out to determine if fluctuations in PSA levels would reveal a single PSA test result to be unreliable on its own.

The conclusions of this 4 year study revealed that an isolated PSA screening with an elevated level should be followed with an additional screening several weeks later before proceeding with further testing or a biopsy.

Because the problem with a single PSA test is that PSA levels normally fluctuate and having just one test leads to over diagnosis of prostate problems.

Here is where the AMAS test is significantly better.

A more sensible and dependable way to screen for prostate cancer is a blood test called the anti-malignin antibody screen (AMAS). Anti-malignan antibody levels become elevated when any cancer cells are present in the body.

Most importantly, these levels rise early in the development of cancer cells, which means that cancer can sometimes be detected several months before other clinical tests might find it.

With an accuracy rate of more than 95 percent, the AMAS test is much more reliable than the PSA test. And the best way to detect prostate problems is a SERIES of PSA tests (as the Sloan- Kettering Trial concluded), WITH the AMAS test.

This powerful combination of tests will allow you to avoid false alarms which lead to painful biopsies, drugs and unnecessary painful surgery.

The more you learn about these tests, the more you will feel compelled to implement them.

You can find out more about the AMAS test at http://www.amascancertest.com.

As you can see, these are important tests to take over a period of time which can save you from unnecessary surgery and drugs.

Take control of your own health by educating yourself about tests, treatments and nutrition so that you can become more healthy and stay healthier in the long run.

2004 © by Lee Cummings Leeman@LC-Nutrition.com

Article Autoresponder - article07@lc-nutrition.com

Internet Address - http://www.LC-Nutrition.com/article07.htm

Please feel free to use this article in your newsletter or on your website(with resource box included and use an active link).

This article may not be used in any e-mail promotions that do not conform with federal law.

If you use this article, please send a brief message to let me know where it appeared: mailto:leeman@lc-nutrition.com

Why Haven't You Been Told About The AMAS Test?

With all the media talk about prostate surgery vs. taking drugs for prostate problems, you would think those are your only two options.

If information like this can save one more person from making a mistake with their prostate health, it will be worth taking the time to educate yourself on this important subject.

Are you aware that you can avoid surgery and drugs with proper testing in the first place?

Let's take a look at the facts when it comes to testing for prostate problems and look beyond the media headlines.

Better testing leads to more accurate information and a better diagnosis about the health of your prostate. And one of the keys is early detection with the RIGHT tests.

The most commonly MIS-used test is the PSA or Prostate Specific Antigen test.

Prostate-specific antigen - is a protein which is naturally produced by the prostate gland. Prostate tumors typically cause over-production of PSA, so when a blood test reveals an elevated level of the protein, it's a red flag that warns of possible problems.

Both cancer and benign prostatic hyperplasia or BPH which is a swelling of the prostate, can increase PSA levels.

What doctors usually do next is to recommend a biopsy. This is the next step toward trouble. Prostate biopsies are painful procedures that can result in bleeding and infection which only worsens your problem - if you even have one.

And recent evidence shows that most of these biopsies are completely unnecessary.

In a 2003 study from the Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center in New York City, researchers set out to determine if fluctuations in PSA levels would reveal a single PSA test result to be unreliable on its own.

The conclusions of this 4 year study revealed that an isolated PSA screening with an elevated level should be followed with an additional screening several weeks later before proceeding with further testing or a biopsy.

Because the problem with a single PSA test is that PSA levels normally fluctuate and having just one test leads to over diagnosis of prostate problems.

Here is where the AMAS test is significantly better.

A more sensible and dependable way to screen for prostate cancer is a blood test called the anti-malignin antibody screen (AMAS). Anti-malignan antibody levels become elevated when any cancer cells are present in the body.

Most importantly, these levels rise early in the development of cancer cells, which means that cancer can sometimes be detected several months before other clinical tests might find it.

With an accuracy rate of more than 95 percent, the AMAS test is much more reliable than the PSA test. And the best way to detect prostate problems is a SERIES of PSA tests (as the Sloan- Kettering Trial concluded), WITH the AMAS test.

This powerful combination of tests will allow you to avoid false alarms which lead to painful biopsies, drugs and unnecessary painful surgery.

The more you learn about these tests, the more you will feel compelled to implement them.

You can find out more about the AMAS test at http://www.amascancertest.com.

As you can see, these are important tests to take over a period of time which can save you from unnecessary surgery and drugs.

Take control of your own health by educating yourself about tests, treatments and nutrition so that you can become more healthy and stay healthier in the long run.

2004 © by Lee Cummings Leeman@LC-Nutrition.com

Article Autoresponder - article07@lc-nutrition.com

Internet Address - http://www.LC-Nutrition.com/article07.htm

Please feel free to use this article in your newsletter or on your website(with resource box included and use an active link).

This article may not be used in any e-mail promotions that do not conform with federal law.

If you use this article, please send a brief message to let me know where it appeared: mailto:leeman@lc-nutrition.com

Why Haven't You Been Told About The AMAS Test?

With all the media talk about prostate surgery vs. taking drugs for prostate problems, you would think those are your only two options.

If information like this can save one more person from making a mistake with their prostate health, it will be worth taking the time to educate yourself on this important subject.

Are you aware that you can avoid surgery and drugs with proper testing in the first place?

Let's take a look at the facts when it comes to testing for prostate problems and look beyond the media headlines.

Better testing leads to more accurate information and a better diagnosis about the health of your prostate. And one of the keys is early detection with the RIGHT tests.

The most commonly MIS-used test is the PSA or Prostate Specific Antigen test.

Prostate-specific antigen - is a protein which is naturally produced by the prostate gland. Prostate tumors typically cause over-production of PSA, so when a blood test reveals an elevated level of the protein, it's a red flag that warns of possible problems.

Both cancer and benign prostatic hyperplasia or BPH which is a swelling of the prostate, can increase PSA levels.

What doctors usually do next is to recommend a biopsy. This is the next step toward trouble. Prostate biopsies are painful procedures that can result in bleeding and infection which only worsens your problem - if you even have one.

And recent evidence shows that most of these biopsies are completely unnecessary.

In a 2003 study from the Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center in New York City, researchers set out to determine if fluctuations in PSA levels would reveal a single PSA test result to be unreliable on its own.

The conclusions of this 4 year study revealed that an isolated PSA screening with an elevated level should be followed with an additional screening several weeks later before proceeding with further testing or a biopsy.

Because the problem with a single PSA test is that PSA levels normally fluctuate and having just one test leads to over diagnosis of prostate problems.

Here is where the AMAS test is significantly better.

A more sensible and dependable way to screen for prostate cancer is a blood test called the anti-malignin antibody screen (AMAS). Anti-malignan antibody levels become elevated when any cancer cells are present in the body.

Most importantly, these levels rise early in the development of cancer cells, which means that cancer can sometimes be detected several months before other clinical tests might find it.

With an accuracy rate of more than 95 percent, the AMAS test is much more reliable than the PSA test. And the best way to detect prostate problems is a SERIES of PSA tests (as the Sloan- Kettering Trial concluded), WITH the AMAS test.

This powerful combination of tests will allow you to avoid false alarms which lead to painful biopsies, drugs and unnecessary painful surgery.

The more you learn about these tests, the more you will feel compelled to implement them.

You can find out more about the AMAS test at http://www.amascancertest.com.

As you can see, these are important tests to take over a period of time which can save you from unnecessary surgery and drugs.

Take control of your own health by educating yourself about tests, treatments and nutrition so that you can become more healthy and stay healthier in the long run.

2004 © by Lee Cummings Leeman@LC-Nutrition.com

Article Autoresponder - article07@lc-nutrition.com

Internet Address - http://www.LC-Nutrition.com/article07.htm

Please feel free to use this article in your newsletter or on your website(with resource box included and use an active link).

This article may not be used in any e-mail promotions that do not conform with federal law.

If you use this article, please send a brief message to let me know where it appeared: mailto:leeman@lc-nutrition.com

Why Haven't You Been Told About The AMAS Test?

With all the media talk about prostate surgery vs. taking drugs for prostate problems, you would think those are your only two options.

If information like this can save one more person from making a mistake with their prostate health, it will be worth taking the time to educate yourself on this important subject.

Are you aware that you can avoid surgery and drugs with proper testing in the first place?

Let's take a look at the facts when it comes to testing for prostate problems and look beyond the media headlines.

Better testing leads to more accurate information and a better diagnosis about the health of your prostate. And one of the keys is early detection with the RIGHT tests.

The most commonly MIS-used test is the PSA or Prostate Specific Antigen test.

Prostate-specific antigen - is a protein which is naturally produced by the prostate gland. Prostate tumors typically cause over-production of PSA, so when a blood test reveals an elevated level of the protein, it's a red flag that warns of possible problems.

Both cancer and benign prostatic hyperplasia or BPH which is a swelling of the prostate, can increase PSA levels.

What doctors usually do next is to recommend a biopsy. This is the next step toward trouble. Prostate biopsies are painful procedures that can result in bleeding and infection which only worsens your problem - if you even have one.

And recent evidence shows that most of these biopsies are completely unnecessary.

In a 2003 study from the Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center in New York City, researchers set out to determine if fluctuations in PSA levels would reveal a single PSA test result to be unreliable on its own.

The conclusions of this 4 year study revealed that an isolated PSA screening with an elevated level should be followed with an additional screening several weeks later before proceeding with further testing or a biopsy.

Because the problem with a single PSA test is that PSA levels normally fluctuate and having just one test leads to over diagnosis of prostate problems.

Here is where the AMAS test is significantly better.

A more sensible and dependable way to screen for prostate cancer is a blood test called the anti-malignin antibody screen (AMAS). Anti-malignan antibody levels become elevated when any cancer cells are present in the body.

Most importantly, these levels rise early in the development of cancer cells, which means that cancer can sometimes be detected several months before other clinical tests might find it.

With an accuracy rate of more than 95 percent, the AMAS test is much more reliable than the PSA test. And the best way to detect prostate problems is a SERIES of PSA tests (as the Sloan- Kettering Trial concluded), WITH the AMAS test.

This powerful combination of tests will allow you to avoid false alarms which lead to painful biopsies, drugs and unnecessary painful surgery.

The more you learn about these tests, the more you will feel compelled to implement them.

You can find out more about the AMAS test at http://www.amascancertest.com.

As you can see, these are important tests to take over a period of time which can save you from unnecessary surgery and drugs.

Take control of your own health by educating yourself about tests, treatments and nutrition so that you can become more healthy and stay healthier in the long run.

2004 © by Lee Cummings Leeman@LC-Nutrition.com

Article Autoresponder - article07@lc-nutrition.com

Internet Address - http://www.LC-Nutrition.com/article07.htm

Please feel free to use this article in your newsletter or on your website(with resource box included and use an active link).

This article may not be used in any e-mail promotions that do not conform with federal law.

If you use this article, please send a brief message to let me know where it appeared: mailto:leeman@lc-nutrition.com

Why Haven't You Been Told About The AMAS Test?

With all the media talk about prostate surgery vs. taking drugs for prostate problems, you would think those are your only two options.

If information like this can save one more person from making a mistake with their prostate health, it will be worth taking the time to educate yourself on this important subject.

Are you aware that you can avoid surgery and drugs with proper testing in the first place?

Let's take a look at the facts when it comes to testing for prostate problems and look beyond the media headlines.

Better testing leads to more accurate information and a better diagnosis about the health of your prostate. And one of the keys is early detection with the RIGHT tests.

The most commonly MIS-used test is the PSA or Prostate Specific Antigen test.

Prostate-specific antigen - is a protein which is naturally produced by the prostate gland. Prostate tumors typically cause over-production of PSA, so when a blood test reveals an elevated level of the protein, it's a red flag that warns of possible problems.

Both cancer and benign prostatic hyperplasia or BPH which is a swelling of the prostate, can increase PSA levels.

What doctors usually do next is to recommend a biopsy. This is the next step toward trouble. Prostate biopsies are painful procedures that can result in bleeding and infection which only worsens your problem - if you even have one.

And recent evidence shows that most of these biopsies are completely unnecessary.

In a 2003 study from the Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center in New York City, researchers set out to determine if fluctuations in PSA levels would reveal a single PSA test result to be unreliable on its own.

The conclusions of this 4 year study revealed that an isolated PSA screening with an elevated level should be followed with an additional screening several weeks later before proceeding with further testing or a biopsy.

Because the problem with a single PSA test is that PSA levels normally fluctuate and having just one test leads to over diagnosis of prostate problems.

Here is where the AMAS test is significantly better.

A more sensible and dependable way to screen for prostate cancer is a blood test called the anti-malignin antibody screen (AMAS). Anti-malignan antibody levels become elevated when any cancer cells are present in the body.

Most importantly, these levels rise early in the development of cancer cells, which means that cancer can sometimes be detected several months before other clinical tests might find it.

With an accuracy rate of more than 95 percent, the AMAS test is much more reliable than the PSA test. And the best way to detect prostate problems is a SERIES of PSA tests (as the Sloan- Kettering Trial concluded), WITH the AMAS test.

This powerful combination of tests will allow you to avoid false alarms which lead to painful biopsies, drugs and unnecessary painful surgery.

The more you learn about these tests, the more you will feel compelled to implement them.

You can find out more about the AMAS test at http://www.amascancertest.com.

As you can see, these are important tests to take over a period of time which can save you from unnecessary surgery and drugs.

Take control of your own health by educating yourself about tests, treatments and nutrition so that you can become more healthy and stay healthier in the long run.

2004 © by Lee Cummings Leeman@LC-Nutrition.com

Article Autoresponder - article07@lc-nutrition.com

Internet Address - http://www.LC-Nutrition.com/article07.htm

Please feel free to use this article in your newsletter or on your website(with resource box included and use an active link).

This article may not be used in any e-mail promotions that do not conform with federal law.

If you use this article, please send a brief message to let me know where it appeared: mailto:leeman@lc-nutrition.com

Why Haven't You Been Told About The AMAS Test?

With all the media talk about prostate surgery vs. taking drugs for prostate problems, you would think those are your only two options.

If information like this can save one more person from making a mistake with their prostate health, it will be worth taking the time to educate yourself on this important subject.

Are you aware that you can avoid surgery and drugs with proper testing in the first place?

Let's take a look at the facts when it comes to testing for prostate problems and look beyond the media headlines.

Better testing leads to more accurate information and a better diagnosis about the health of your prostate. And one of the keys is early detection with the RIGHT tests.

The most commonly MIS-used test is the PSA or Prostate Specific Antigen test.

Prostate-specific antigen - is a protein which is naturally produced by the prostate gland. Prostate tumors typically cause over-production of PSA, so when a blood test reveals an elevated level of the protein, it's a red flag that warns of possible problems.

Both cancer and benign prostatic hyperplasia or BPH which is a swelling of the prostate, can increase PSA levels.

What doctors usually do next is to recommend a biopsy. This is the next step toward trouble. Prostate biopsies are painful procedures that can result in bleeding and infection which only worsens your problem - if you even have one.

And recent evidence shows that most of these biopsies are completely unnecessary.

In a 2003 study from the Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center in New York City, researchers set out to determine if fluctuations in PSA levels would reveal a single PSA test result to be unreliable on its own.

The conclusions of this 4 year study revealed that an isolated PSA screening with an elevated level should be followed with an additional screening several weeks later before proceeding with further testing or a biopsy.

Because the problem with a single PSA test is that PSA levels normally fluctuate and having just one test leads to over diagnosis of prostate problems.

Here is where the AMAS test is significantly better.

A more sensible and dependable way to screen for prostate cancer is a blood test called the anti-malignin antibody screen (AMAS). Anti-malignan antibody levels become elevated when any cancer cells are present in the body.

Most importantly, these levels rise early in the development of cancer cells, which means that cancer can sometimes be detected several months before other clinical tests might find it.

With an accuracy rate of more than 95 percent, the AMAS test is much more reliable than the PSA test. And the best way to detect prostate problems is a SERIES of PSA tests (as the Sloan- Kettering Trial concluded), WITH the AMAS test.

This powerful combination of tests will allow you to avoid false alarms which lead to painful biopsies, drugs and unnecessary painful surgery.

The more you learn about these tests, the more you will feel compelled to implement them.

You can find out more about the AMAS test at http://www.amascancertest.com.

As you can see, these are important tests to take over a period of time which can save you from unnecessary surgery and drugs.

Take control of your own health by educating yourself about tests, treatments and nutrition so that you can become more healthy and stay healthier in the long run.

2004 © by Lee Cummings Leeman@LC-Nutrition.com

Article Autoresponder - article07@lc-nutrition.com

Internet Address - http://www.LC-Nutrition.com/article07.htm

Please feel free to use this article in your newsletter or on your website(with resource box included and use an active link).

This article may not be used in any e-mail promotions that do not conform with federal law.

If you use this article, please send a brief message to let me know where it appeared: mailto:leeman@lc-nutrition.com

Why Haven't You Been Told About The AMAS Test?

With all the media talk about prostate surgery vs. taking drugs for prostate problems, you would think those are your only two options.

If information like this can save one more person from making a mistake with their prostate health, it will be worth taking the time to educate yourself on this important subject.

Are you aware that you can avoid surgery and drugs with proper testing in the first place?

Let's take a look at the facts when it comes to testing for prostate problems and look beyond the media headlines.

Better testing leads to more accurate information and a better diagnosis about the health of your prostate. And one of the keys is early detection with the RIGHT tests.

The most commonly MIS-used test is the PSA or Prostate Specific Antigen test.

Prostate-specific antigen - is a protein which is naturally produced by the prostate gland. Prostate tumors typically cause over-production of PSA, so when a blood test reveals an elevated level of the protein, it's a red flag that warns of possible problems.

Both cancer and benign prostatic hyperplasia or BPH which is a swelling of the prostate, can increase PSA levels.

What doctors usually do next is to recommend a biopsy. This is the next step toward trouble. Prostate biopsies are painful procedures that can result in bleeding and infection which only worsens your problem - if you even have one.

And recent evidence shows that most of these biopsies are completely unnecessary.

In a 2003 study from the Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center in New York City, researchers set out to determine if fluctuations in PSA levels would reveal a single PSA test result to be unreliable on its own.

The conclusions of this 4 year study revealed that an isolated PSA screening with an elevated level should be followed with an additional screening several weeks later before proceeding with further testing or a biopsy.

Because the problem with a single PSA test is that PSA levels normally fluctuate and having just one test leads to over diagnosis of prostate problems.

Here is where the AMAS test is significantly better.

A more sensible and dependable way to screen for prostate cancer is a blood test called the anti-malignin antibody screen (AMAS). Anti-malignan antibody levels become elevated when any cancer cells are present in the body.

Most importantly, these levels rise early in the development of cancer cells, which means that cancer can sometimes be detected several months before other clinical tests might find it.

With an accuracy rate of more than 95 percent, the AMAS test is much more reliable than the PSA test. And the best way to detect prostate problems is a SERIES of PSA tests (as the Sloan- Kettering Trial concluded), WITH the AMAS test.

This powerful combination of tests will allow you to avoid false alarms which lead to painful biopsies, drugs and unnecessary painful surgery.

The more you learn about these tests, the more you will feel compelled to implement them.

You can find out more about the AMAS test at http://www.amascancertest.com.

As you can see, these are important tests to take over a period of time which can save you from unnecessary surgery and drugs.

Take control of your own health by educating yourself about tests, treatments and nutrition so that you can become more healthy and stay healthier in the long run.

2004 © by Lee Cummings Leeman@LC-Nutrition.com

Article Autoresponder - article07@lc-nutrition.com

Internet Address - http://www.LC-Nutrition.com/article07.htm

Please feel free to use this article in your newsletter or on your website(with resource box included and use an active link).

This article may not be used in any e-mail promotions that do not conform with federal law.

If you use this article, please send a brief message to let me know where it appeared: mailto:leeman@lc-nutrition.com


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